Download or read book A Systematic Review of Service-learning Programs on College Student Self-efficacy written by Janet Y. Sandoval and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Service-learning (SL) has been used as a form of experimental learning in many disciplines and fields. Studies suggest that SL can enhance a student's academic development and sense of civic responsibility. However, there is limited research on how SL programs influence student self-efficacy in higher education. Increase self-efficacy may provide students with higher resilience towards a difficult situation. For this study, the primary focus was on pedagogical and health-related disciplines. Purpose: This study aimed to systematically review the literature on pedagogical and health-related service-learning programs on college student self-efficacy.Additionally, this systematic review explored how each program differs in implementation and outcomes in various higher education fields. Methods: Databases searched were EBSCOhost, PubMed, Health Reference Center Academic (Gale), and Sports Medicine & Education between the years 2000-2020. A total of 59 peer-reviewed publications were found within these searches, and 11 eligible studies. The primary reviewer's data was organized in a table that included each study's objectives, sample number, population, duration of SL programs, and methodologic approaches. Critical appraisal of the research articles was determined using criteria based on three elements: the appropriateness of the study design in the context of the review question, the quality of the study methods' execution, and the study's relevance to the review question. Results: The result include research methodology, research sample size, duration of SL program, data collection instrumentation, and main objectives. The main objectives targeted by researchers can be divided into three areas of interest. The first being the impact SL programs had on students who provided the service. Second a comparison of SL programs vs. non-SL, and third to evaluate the SL program's quality. The majority of the studies focused on assessing SL programs' impact on the students (54.55%). Conclusion: The results showed that regardless of the methods used or the SL duration, which varied significantly among many programs, most found that SL positively impacted student SE. Future research should focus on exploring specific components of the SL programs that affect student SE.