Download or read book A Refuge in Thunder written by Rachel E. Harding and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2003-02-19 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " An important] detailing of the development and evolution of a major institution of the African Diaspora and] of Brazilian and Afro-Brazilian identity." --Sheila S. Walker The Afro-Brazilian religion Candombl has long been recognized as an extraordinary resource of African tradition, values, and identity among its adherents in Bahia, Brazil. Outlawed and persecuted in the late colonial and imperial period, Candombl nevertheless developed as one of the major religious expressions of the Afro-Atlantic diaspora. Drawing principally on primary sources, such as police archives, Rachel E. Harding describes the development of the religion as an "alternative" space in which subjugated and enslaved blacks could gain a sense of individual and collective identity in opposition to the subaltern status imposed upon them by the dominant society.